An gabatar da tsarin, ka'idar dumama da halaye na bututun bututu. A yau, zan warware bayanin game da filin aikace-aikacen bututun bututu wanda na sadu da shi a cikin aikina kuma yana cikin kayan haɗin gwiwar, don mu iya fahimta sosai. bututu hita.
1. Thermal vulcanization
Ƙara sulfur, carbon baƙar fata, da sauransu a cikin ɗanyen roba da dumama shi a ƙarƙashin matsanancin matsin lamba don sa ya zama roba mai ɓarna. Ana kiran wannan tsari vulcanization. Zaɓin kayan aikin vulcanization yana da mahimmanci musamman.
A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan kayan aikin vulcanization, galibi sun haɗa da tankin vulcanization, mai sanyaya ruwa, vulcanizer, tace mai, zoben rufewa, babban bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa, tankin mai, ma'aunin matsa lamba, ma'aunin mai da ma'aunin zafin mai. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da vulcanization kai tsaye, ba tare da ƙarin iska mai zafi ba, kuma nau'in bututun iska shine iska mai zafi da aka fi amfani dashi.
Ka'idar aikinsa ita ce, injin da ke hana fashewar wutar lantarki wani nau'in makamashin lantarki ne wanda aka canza zuwa makamashin zafi, kuma ana amfani da injin wutar lantarki don dumama kayan da za'a dumama. A lokacin aikin, matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki yana shiga tashar shigarsa ƙarƙashin matsin lamba ta cikin bututun, tare da takamaiman hanyar musayar zafi a cikin kwandon dumama iska, kuma yana amfani da hanyar da aka tsara ta ka'idar thermodynamics ta ruwa mai dumama iska don cirewa. matsanancin zafin zafin da ake samu a lokacin aikin na'urar dumama wutar lantarki a cikin na'urar dumama iska, ta yadda yanayin zafin na'urar dumama wutar lantarki ya karu, kuma mashigin wutar lantarki yana samun matsakaicin zafin da ake bukata don vulcanization.
2. Tururi mai zafi
A halin yanzu, injin samar da tururi a kasuwa yana haifar da tururi ta hanyar dumama tukunyar jirgi. Saboda ƙayyadaddun matsi, zafin tururi da injin janareta ke samarwa baya wuce 100 ℃. Ko da yake wasu na'urorin samar da tururi suna amfani da tukunyar jirgi mai matsa lamba don samar da tururi sama da 100 ℃, tsarin su yana da rikitarwa kuma yana kawo matsalolin tsaro na matsa lamba. Domin shawo kan matsalolin da ke sama na ƙarancin zafin jiki na tururi da ake samarwa ta hanyar dumama dumama, tsari mai rikitarwa, matsanancin matsin lamba da ƙarancin zafin tururi da ake samu ta hanyar tukunyar tukunyar jirgi, dumama bututu mai tabbatar da fashewa ya kasance.
Wannan tukunyar bututu mai hana fashewar bututun bututu ne mai tsayi mai ci gaba da dumama ruwa kadan. Ana ci gaba da sanye da bututun da na'urar dumama, kuma ana haɗa bututun da wani mashin mai zafi mai zafi, wanda ya haɗa da famfon ruwa na lantarki, famfon ruwa na lantarki, da dai sauransu, da duk wani nau'in famfo na ruwa.
3. Tsara ruwa
Ruwan tsari ya haɗa da ruwan sha, ruwa mai tsafta, ruwan allura da ruwan da aka haɗe don allura. Na'urar dumama bututun da ke hana fashewar ruwa ya ƙunshi harsashi, bututun dumama, da bututun ƙarfe da aka sanya a cikin rami na ciki na harsashi. Ruwan wutar lantarki da ake amfani da shi don dumama tsarin ruwa ana amfani da shi don dumama kayan da za a yi zafi ta hanyar canza wutar lantarki da ake cinyewa zuwa makamashin zafi.
A lokacin aikin, matsakaicin ƙarancin zafin jiki yana shiga tashar shigarsa ta hanyar bututun da ke ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, tare da takamaiman tashar musayar zafi a cikin kwandon dumama lantarki, ta amfani da hanyar da aka tsara ta ka'idar thermodynamics ta ruwa, don kawar da zafi mai zafi. makamashin da ake samu yayin aiki na na'urar dumama wutar lantarki, ta yadda yanayin zafi ya karu, kuma mashin wutar lantarki yana samun matsakaicin zafin da ake bukata ta hanyar.
4. Gilashin shiri
A cikin layin samar da gilashin da ke iyo don samar da gilashin, gilashin narkakkar da ke cikin bahon kwano yana yin kauri ko kauri a saman narkakkar ɗin don samar da kayayyakin gilashi. Saboda haka, a matsayin kayan aiki na thermal, tin wanka yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, kuma tin yana da sauƙi don zama oxidized, kuma abubuwan da ake buƙata don matsa lamba na tin da rufewa suna da yawa sosai, don haka yanayin aikin wanka na tin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin inganci. da fitarwa na gilashi. Don haka, don tabbatar da aikin samar da wankan kwano, ana sanya nitrogen gabaɗaya a cikin wankan kwano. Nitrogen ya zama iskar kariya na wankan kwano saboda rashin aiki da shi kuma yana aiki azaman rage iskar gas don tabbatar da aikin wankan kwano. Sabili da haka, gefuna na tanki gabaɗaya suna buƙatar rufewa, gami da rufin rufin fiber, mashin hatimin mastic da rufin rufin da aka yi amfani da su don rufe hatimin gefen tanki na wankan kwano. An rufe mashin ɗin mastic kuma an gyara shi a kan rufin rufin fiber, kuma an rufe murfin rufewa da gyarawa akan mashin hatimin mastic. Duk da haka, iskar gas ɗin da ke cikin wanka ma zai zubo.
Lokacin da nitrogen a cikin kwano ya canza, yana da wuya a tabbatar da ingancin samfuran gilashi. Ba wai kawai rashin lahani ya yi yawa ba, har ma da samar da kayan aiki yana da ƙasa, wanda ba shi da amfani ga ci gaban masana'antu.
Don haka, ana samar da injin dumama nitrogen, wanda kuma aka sani da dumama bututun iskar gas, tare da na'urar dumama da na'urar ganowa don gane saurin dumama nitrogen da daidaita yanayin zafin nitrogen.
5. bushewar kura
A halin yanzu, wajen samar da sinadarai, ana yawan samun ƙura mai yawa saboda murkushe albarkatun ƙasa. Ana tattara waɗannan kura ta hanyar tsarin cire ƙura zuwa ɗakin cire ƙura don sake amfani da su, amma abun ciki na ƙurar ƙurar da albarkatun ƙasa daban-daban ke samarwa ya bambanta sosai.
Na dogon lokaci, ƙurar da aka tattara gabaɗaya ana matsawa kai tsaye kuma ana sake amfani da ita. Lokacin da akwai ruwa mai yawa a cikin turɓaya, taurin da mildew zai faru a lokacin ajiya da sufuri, wanda zai haifar da mummunan sakamako na magani da kuma rinjayar ingancin samfurori bayan amfani da sakandare. A lokaci guda kuma, damshin ƙura ya yi yawa. Lokacin da kwamfutar hannu ta danna ƙura, sau da yawa yana toshe kayan, har ma yana lalata latsa kwamfutar hannu, rage rayuwar sabis na kayan aiki, yana shafar ci gaba da samarwa, yana haifar da ƙarancin ingancin samfur.
Sabuwar bututun bututun da ke hana fashewa ya magance wannan matsala, kuma tasirin bushewa yana da kyau. Yana iya saka idanu da abun ciki na ƙurar sinadarai daban-daban a cikin ainihin lokaci, kuma tabbatar da ingancin kwamfutar hannu.
6. Maganin najasa
Tare da saurin ci gaban tattalin arziki, samar da sludge yana ƙaruwa kowace rana. Matsalar sludge canal na kogin tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta yana ƙara damuwa da mutane. Ana magance wannan matsala da basira ta hanyar amfani da injin bututu don busar da sludge da sludge a matsayin mai.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-23-2022
